环境保护类话题 考研写作话题词汇 考研英语知识点讲解
本帖最后由 资源大亨 于 2022-1-1 15:49 编辑（一）经典考题：
1、1991: DIRECTIONS:
A) Title: Where to Live---in the City or the Country?
B) Time limit: 40 minutes
C) Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence)
D) Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given
opening sentence.
E) Your composition must be written clearly in the ANSWER SHEET.
OUTLINE:
1. Conveniences of the city
2. Attractions of the country
3. Disadvantages of both
4. My preference
2）2000 年真题：
Directions:
A. Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay in at least 150words.
B. Your essay must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET2.
C. Your essay should meet the requirements below:
1) Describe the pictures.
2) Deduce the purpose of the painter of the pictures.
3) Suggest counter measures.新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义
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3）2005MBA：
Directions:
In this section, you are required to write a composition. You should write more than 150
words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
“十一”长假已逐步为人们所习惯，她给百姓带来了充足的娱乐休闲机会，更促进
了旅游经济的发展。但是，“黄金周”也带来了诸如交通压力增大、环保等诸多问题。作为
一名普通百姓，请你给政府有关部门写一封信，提出你关于“黄金周”的意见和建议。
1）十一节实行了七天长假制度；
2）a. 七天假期给社会和个人都带来了好处，
b. 七天假期也暴露了一些问题；
3）政府应确保相关设施，如交通设施，适应假日活动的需要。
4）2009 年小作文：建议信
Directions:
Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. 新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义
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“White Pollution”is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to
1) give your opinions briefly, and
2) make two or three suggestions.
5）2011 年英语（一）：
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments.
文字说明：旅程之“余”
（二）核心词汇：
提高环保意识：enhance environmental awareness
环境保护：environmental protection
保持生态平衡：keep ecological balance
生态系统：ecosystem
自然保护区：nature reserve
可持续发展战略：sustainable development strategy
宜人的生活环境：pleasant living environment
节能：save energy
减排：reduce the emission of greenhouse gases
降低资源消耗率：slow down the rate of resource degradation
环保产品：environment-friendly product
清洁可再生能源：clean and renewable energy新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义
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核能：nuclear energy 太阳能：solar energy
大功率电器：high-power electrical appliance
全球变暖：global warming
低碳经济：low carbon economy
二氧化碳：carbon dioxide
气候变化：climate change
环境恶化：environment deterioration
乱砍滥伐：deforestation
水土流失：water and soil erosion
沙漠化：desertification
人口增长：population growth
野生动物保护：wildlife protection
濒危物种：endangered species
商业捕鱼：commercial fishing
过度捕捞：overfishing
过度开发：reckless exploitation
自然灾害：natural disaster
破坏性灾难性地震：destructive and disastrous earthquake
限期治理：undertake the treatment within a prescribed limit of time
白色污染：white pollution
限制使用一次性塑料袋：limit/ban/prohibit the use of disposable plastic bags
一次性筷子：disposable chopsticks
乱扔垃圾：litter
丢弃：throw/discard
垃圾：trash/rubbish
空气污染浓度：air pollutant concentrations
汽车尾气排放：motor vehicle exhaust
尾气净化器：exhaust purifier
无铅汽油：lead-free gasoline
电动汽车：cell-driven vehicles
天然气汽车：gas-fueled vehicles
小排量汽车：small-engine vehicles
工业粉尘排放：industrial dust discharge
烟尘排放：soot emissions
矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）：fossil fuel(coal, oil and natural gas)
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